OK - the position of the
fuel screw is unimportant at this time. I am fairly certain you are not getting fuel through the idle circuit. That's why when you choke it, it will idle. The choke reduces the amount of air allowed through the carb forcing it to run richer. The choke butterfly is spring loaded so it opens as necessary to prevent the engine from over-choking. i.e. it opens as the engine revs. The fuel screw is adjusted with the engine at full operating temperature for a smooth idle, but it has to idle first.
If you have time and would trust me to look at (fully service) that carb (I'm in Illinois), I will do it for the cost of parts, if any (most carbs can be rebuilt without any new parts) and postage. Occasionally a carb is damaged beyond repair, but it is fairly rare. Water and alcohol sometimes corrode the passages within the carb either blocking them completely or perforating a passage rendering it useless to the control of air or fuel.
Since I haven't seen it and you say it was operating last year, I'm betting it can be repaired. email me at
latebird@hotmail.com Steve