Outer filter - inner filter - it's still a filter - it needs to be checked and serviced regularly - most problems are simple - as simple as a dirty filter and some people ignore the obvious and try to turn it into a major operation. Let's see; would I rather clean a filter or remove a carb? OK - let's remove the carb, rejet it, mess with the needle, reinstall it, then clean the filter, remove the carb, jet it back and then get back to riding. DUH! I prefer to ride instead of waste time performing repairs that are not necessary. It's kinda like: when the engine has been running fine and is then suddenly hard to start. Should I trouble-shoot the ignition or adjust the valves? I worked as a motorcycle mechanic, built high performance engines and raced for over 30 years. I must be doing something right because I have never had an engine let me down. I have had other problems (bent handlebars, bent wheels, flat tires, broken axles) but the only time I didn't manage to ride back to the parking area was when I broke a chain. (not from lack of maintenance either. a tree branch got between the chain and sprocket causing the chain to break a side plate) (oh yeah - chains don't stretch - they wear out - lack of maintenance or using cheap merchandise is the normal cause of failure) Gnaw me! I will provide logical and sound advice to the questions posed, but I can't perform the basics for you. No, I am not perfect, but I am a damn sight closer to logically correct than you are at this time!