Good question.
It depends a lot on your engine's power.
Mathematically, either a larger front sprocket or a smaller rear sprocket will "gear-up" the overall final drive. NOTE: one tooth up in the front is approximately the same as three teeth down in the rear. However, if the engine does not have the power to pull the taller gearing, you may loose top end by gearing UP. Many times you will gain top end by gearing DOWN to let the motor rev higher when in top gear and ultimately gain 3, 5 or more MPH when bumping into the rev limiter.